In the 21 century, new strategies for
design and new technology of making materials or large constructions have
emerged, based on biological models of the processes by which natural material
forms are produced. The self organization of biological material systems is a
process that occurs over time, a dynamic that produces the capacity for changes
to the order and structure of a system, and for those changes to modify the
behavior of that system. Natural materials develop under load, and the
intricate interior structure of biological materials is an evolutionary
reponse. At the level of individual, there is also an adaptive response as, for
example, bone tissue gets denser in response to repeated loads in athletic
activities such as weightlifting. In the industrial world, polymer cellular
foams are used for insulation and packaging, but the high structural efficiency
of cellular materials in other, stiffer materials has only begun to be explored
recently. Comparatively few engineers and architects are familiar with the
engineering design of cellular materials, and this has contributed to the slow
development of cellular structures in architecture.
As digital architecture remains in its
infancy, one must be cautious not to draw conclusion about the temporary
features it presents. Far from being jeopardized by the generalization of the
computer and the development of virtual worlds, materiality will probably
remain a fundamental feature of architectural production. One can furthermore
speculate whether the use of the computer, with its web extensions, represents
a substantial departure from the traditional features of architectural
representation. Digital technology are getting familiar in architectural, and
its going to be more and more important in the furture.
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